playtent wrote:..Because the courts have made that decision, but they have not ruled out prosecution completely, in certain circumstances! They were not discussing single carriageway roads, and I'm sure there is a lot of case law on that as well!
How can you be so sure that this is the case if you are unable to refer to the relevant case(s) or at least a source that refers to this interpretation?
Do Police Officers make decisions to initiate prosecutions based on things they have read on the internet about court decisions? There must be some sort of formal guidance available to Officers which they can use to decide how to proceed in these circumstances.
playtent wrote:..As a vehicle crossing the line on a red light to move out the way for an ambulance is an offence. But it's not likely to be prosecuted for doing so, although causing a major pile up in the process will probably result in a different result. Each case is different and obviously will be judged on its individual circumstances.
The law is not black and white and never will be. The courts decide what will and will not constitute on offence, and guidance is given from case law as to what is and is not reasonable...
I believe you are conflating the extent of a breach to an offence with the presence of aggravating factors.
For example,
a) i 31mph in a 30mph limit = technical breach
ii 40mph in a 30mph linit = significant breach
b) i moving part of vehicle over 'stop' line on a red light = technical breach
ii crossing the junction on a red light = significant breach
c) i putting nose of vehicle in front of another on approach to pedestrian crossing as in gkj's example above = technical breach.
ii actually passing the vehicle at a speed one couldn't stop at the crossing if necessary = significant breach.
The
actual danger created in each example is irrelevant to the extent of the breach. That is an aggravating factor.
What you appear to be saying is that the offence of not overtaking on the approach to a pedestrian crossing with more than one lane should only be prosecuted where there are aggravating circumstances regardless of whether or not the breach was merely technical or significant.
That makes what is intended to be an offence effectively not an offence but a substitute for prosecuting bad driving.